"ad" meaning in Old Irish

See ad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈað/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|law}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*ad-|id=law|t=law}} Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ad (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} ad (gender unknown)
  1. law, custom
    Sense id: en-ad-sga-noun-Fzgm~qB- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Law Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Law: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈað/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-. Cognate with Latin ador. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|wheat}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ed-}}, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ed-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-, {{cog|la|ador}} Latin ador Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ad (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} ad (gender unknown)
  1. some variety of wheat
    Sense id: en-ad-sga-noun-lTGXZXnH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Grains Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Grains: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "id": "law",
        "t": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sga:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ad-sga-noun-Fzgm~qB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-. Cognate with Latin ador.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sga:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[translating ador]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some variety of wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ad-sga-noun-lTGXZXnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ed-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Grains",
    "sga:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "id": "law",
        "t": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ad- (“law”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ed-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Grains",
    "sga:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-. Cognate with Latin ador.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[translating ador]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some variety of wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈað/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ad meaning in Old Irish (2.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.